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Inter-rater Reliability of Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS) among the Research Nurses and the Triage Nurses

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KMID : 0869520200260010091
¾çÁ¤Àº ( Yang Jung-Eun ) - Konkuk University Medical Center Department of Emergency Department

ÀÌÀºÀÚ ( Lee Eun-Ja ) - Gachon University College of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çѱ¹Çü ÀÀ±ÞȯÀÚ ºÐ·ùµµ±¸(Korean Triage and Acuity Scale, KTAS)¿Í ¼Ò¾Æ Çѱ¹Çü ÀÀ±ÞȯÀÚ ºÐ·ùµµ±¸(Pediatric Korean Triage and Acuity Sclae, PedKTAS)ÀÇ Æò°¡ÀÚ °£ ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÑ ÀüÇâÀû Á¶»ç ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : 2018³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 6¿ù±îÁö ÀÏ°³ Áö¿ªÀÀ±ÞÀÇ·á¼¾ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³»¿øÇÑ ¼ºÀΠȯÀÚ 400¸í(15¼¼ ÀÌ»ó)°ú ¼Ò¾Æ ȯÀÚ 400¸í(15¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸)À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿Í ÁßÁõµµ ºÐ·ù °£È£»ç °£ ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : KTASÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ´Â ¥ê=.73 (95% CI =.68~.78)À¸·Î Substantial ¼öÁØ°ú ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ÀÏÄ¡µµ´Â 77.0%·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú°í PedKTASÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ´Â ¥ê=.76 (95% CI = .71~.82)À¸·Î Substantial ¼öÁØ°ú ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ÀÏÄ¡µµ´Â 83.8%·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.

°á°ú : KTASÀÇ Æò°¡ÀÚ °£ ½Å·Úµµ´Â ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ̾úÀ¸³ª ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ÀÏÄ¡µµ´Â ÀûÇÕÇÑ ±âÁØÀÎ 80%º¸´Ù ³·¾Ò´Ù. PedKTASÀÇ´Â Æò°¡ÀÚ
°£ ½Å·Úµµ¿Í ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ÀÏÄ¡µµ´Â ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ÇâÈÄ ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The study aims to assess the inter-rater reliability of the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale between the research nurses and the triage nurses.

Methods: Interrater reliability was measured on 400 adult (?15) and 400 pediatric (<15) patients who visited the emergency medical center from January 4 to June 30, 2018.

Results: The study result showed that the inter-rater reliability of the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale was substantial, with ¥ê=.73 (95% Confidence interval= .68-.78) and 77.0 percent agreement. The inter-rater of Pediatric Korean Triage and Acuity Scale was also substantial, with ¥ê=.76 (95% Confidence interval= .71-.82) and 83.8 percent agreement.

Conclusion: Although the inter-rater reliability of the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale was acceptable, the percent agreement was lower than the desirable level (<80.0%). It was confirmed that Pediatric Korean Triage and Acuity Scale had an acceptable level of inter-rater reliability and percent agreement for clinical use. Efforts should be made to improve the reliability in the future.
KeyWords
ÁßÁõµµ ºÐ·ù, ÀÀ±Þ½Ç, ½Å·Úµµ, Ÿ´çµµ, °£È£»ç
Triage, Emergency Department, Reliability, Validity, Nurse
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)